Periodontal care is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on preventing, diagnosing, and treating conditions that affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. The primary goal of periodontal care is to maintain the health of the gums and prevent the progression of periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Periodontal care involves a combination of professional treatments performed by a dentist or periodontist and diligent at-home oral hygiene practices by the patient.

Professional periodontal care typically includes procedures such as scaling and root planing, which involve removing plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line to eliminate bacteria and promote healing. In more advanced cases, surgical interventions like flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary to repair damage to the gums and bone supporting the teeth. Alongside these treatments, patients are educated on proper oral hygiene techniques, including brushing, flossing, and using antimicrobial mouth rinses, to help control plaque buildup and prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease. With regular professional care and diligent at-home maintenance, individuals can maintain healthy gums and preserve their natural teeth for years to come.