Wisdom tooth extraction is a routine dental procedure designed to remove the third set of molars located at the back of the mouth. These teeth often become impacted or cause crowding issues, leading to discomfort, infection, and other dental complications. The process typically begins with the administration of local anesthesia to numb the area, with the option of sedation for increased comfort during the surgery. The dentist or oral surgeon then carefully extracts the wisdom teeth by making an incision in the gum tissue, removing any obstructing bone, and extracting the tooth itself.

Following the extraction, patients receive post-operative care instructions to facilitate healing and manage any discomfort. This typically includes taking prescribed pain medication, getting plenty of rest, and adhering to a soft-food diet for a few days. Patients are advised to maintain good oral hygiene practices and to avoid strenuous activities that could disrupt the healing process. While some swelling and discomfort are normal during the recovery period, most individuals can resume their regular activities within a few days.